Tuesday, 4 March 2014

The Art of Deception

This world we live in is full of amazing creatures that can do spectacularly deceptive things to get what they want. Whether they want to protect their young, defend their territory, to feed themselves or protect themselves from becoming food, animals have devised a myriad of methods for duping their companions (Schuiling 2004, El-Hani, Queiroz & Stjernfelt 2010). Animals use visual appearance as well as sounds, smells and behaviours in order to deceive each other and enhance their chances of survival.  (Matsumoto-Oda & Tomonaga 2005, Wickler 2013)
Over the next few weeks I will have the pleasure of introducing you to the many styles of deception, such as defensive and aggressive mimicry, automimicry, crypsis, distraction displays, and tactical deception to name a few (Vane-Wright 1976). You will also be introduced to a small assortment of the many incredible animals that perform these fraudulent feats.

References
El-Hani, CN, Queiroz, J & Stjernfelt, F 2010, 'Firefly Femmes Fatales: A Case Study in the Semiotics of Deception', Biosemiotics, vol 3, no. 1, pp. 33-55.
Matsumoto-Oda, A & Tomonaga, M 2005, '“Intentional” control of sound production found in leaf-clipping display of Mahale chimpanzees', Journal of Ethology, vol 23, no. 2, pp. 109-112.
Schuiling, GA 2004, 'Deceive, and be deceived!', Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol 25, no. 2, pp. 170-174.
Vane-Wright, RI 1976, 'A unified classification of mimetic resemblances', Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol 8, no. 1, pp. 25-56.
Wickler, W 2013, 'Understanding Mimicry – with Special Reference to Vocal Mimicry', Ethology, vol 119, no. 4, pp. 259-269.


2 comments:

  1. Nice use of alliteration in the title and subtitle. Makes the blog quite appealing! I’m intrigued to see how your blog develops over the next few weeks. Will you be covering all animals from insects to mammals? I wonder how much convergent evolution has occurred in the different groups and how many weird and wonderful examples there are out there? I’m looking forward to this!

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  2. Thankyou Tasmin :) Yes there are many wonderfully complex animals out there! So many it is hard to chose which ones to post about next! If you look you will see my next blog post on the Blue Alcon Butterfly talks briefly about some speculation of convergent evolution between a few other species of butterfly. I will keep an eye out for some more when I am choosing animals in the future :)

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